1. According to classification methods, material testing equipment can be divided into metal material testing equipment, non-metal material testing equipment, dynamic balancing testing machines, vibration tables, and non-destructive testing machines, etc. The loading methods, structural characteristics, force measurement principles, and application ranges of these equipment vary.
2. According to loading methods, they can be divided into static load testing machines and dynamic load testing machines. Static testing machines mainly include universal testing machines, hydraulic universal testing machines, electronic universal testing machines, pressure testing machines, tensile testing machines, torsion testing machines, and creep testing machines. Dynamic testing machines mainly include fatigue testing machines, dynamic-static universal testing machines, unidirectional pulsating fatigue testing machines, and impact testing machines.
3. According to force measurement methods, they can be divided into mechanical force measuring testing machines and electronic force measuring testing machines.
4. According to control methods, they can be divided into manually controlled and microcomputer servo controlled testing machines; according to cylinder position, they can be divided into cylinder-top and cylinder-bottom type testing machines.
5. According to their application, testing machines can be divided into those for determining mechanical properties (such as static load testing machines and dynamic load testing machines) and those for process testing (such as cupping test machines and spring testing machines).
6. According to product type, they can be divided into hydraulic, electronic, and mechanical types.