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Composition and Classification of Universal Testing Machines

Mar 07, 2026 Leave a message

A universal testing machine consists of a measurement system, a drive system, a control system, and a computer (for computer-controlled tensile testing machines).

 

Belonging to the same category of testing machines for determining mechanical properties, universal testing machines also include: A- Static load testing machines: including tensile testing machines, compression testing machines, torsion testing machines, composite stress testing machines, creep testing machines, endurance strength testing machines, relaxation testing machines, and Brinell, Rockwell, and Vickers hardness testers. B- Dynamic load testing machines: including impact testing machines, fatigue testing machines, and impact Brinell and Shore hardness testers.

 

It is used in conjunction with hydraulic and electronic universal testing machines to provide a high-temperature environment for their samples. The furnace shell is made of stainless steel, and the furnace chamber uses upper, middle, and lower three-section heating. Three temperature controllers control three sets of heating wires, ensuring uniform temperature within the furnace. Employing PID fuzzy control, it features low temperature overshoot and high control accuracy, making it a high-performance materials testing device for universities, research institutions, and industrial materials research units. It can be used in any combination with the main unit according to the requirements of the usage environment, and can complete high-temperature tensile tests on various metals and non-metals, and meet the usage requirements of various special industries (such as plastics and rubber). When conducting room temperature tests, simply remove the high-temperature furnace, which can fully meet the strength testing requirements of round bar specimens, rectangular specimens, and pipes under special ambient temperatures in GB/T4338-2006 and HB5195-1996.

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